Richard Stuart was born about 1802 in co. Wexford, Ireland, to unknown parents. He had emigrated by 1815 to Burslem, Staffordshire, England. There he married Mary Gardiner in 1820 and had 9 children. They worked as potters until 1841 when they emigrated, arriving in Wellington, New Zealand, in 1842. They ran a dairy, producing milk for the Wellington market. Mary died there in 1871, then Richard in 1878.
None of the surviving co. Wexford parish registers have Richard’s baptism. The surname Stuart (and variants) is uncommon in co. Wexford in the early 19th century, making it relatively easy to identify 2 possible candidates for Richard’s father in the tithe applotment books for 1833. They are Charles Stuart, living in Killincooly Beg in Killincooly parish, and John Stuart, living nearby in Ballyvoodock in Ballyvaldon parish. Some of the Stuarts living in this area later in the 19th century had the same given names as Richard and Mary’s children, e.g., Charles, Richard, Alexander and Ellen. If any living descendants of these 19th-century Wexford Stuarts can be found, then DNA testing may help to identify a relationship.
An old family story has it that Richard Stuart’s family was earlier from the Isle of Man. A possible Stuart family appears in the parish registers of Douglas, Isle of Man, at about the right time. Amongst the siblings baptised there were John Stuart in 1761 and Charles Stuart in 1767, and other siblings include Richard and Eleanor (Ellen). While John may have been buried on the Isle of Man, no possible marriage or burial for Charles has been found in the Isle of Man parish registers.
Was Charles who was baptised in 1767 in Douglas the same person as Charles in Killincooly Beg, Killincooly, in 1833, and was he the father of Richard who was born about 1802 and emigrated to New Zealand?
The only one of the Isle of Man siblings definitely known to have had descendants was Esther Stuart, baptised in 1774. She married Daniel Craine and their descendants were still living on the Isle of Man in the early 20th century (with surnames Forrest and Mundell). If any descendants of this couple can be found then DNA testing may help there too.
The Isle of Man siblings were the children of another Charles Stuart, a gardener and seedsman in Douglas, who died in 1797. His baptism can be traced to Dunkeld, Perth and Kinross, Scotland, in 1713, as the son of another John Stuart.