My great grandparents were married in Abbeyleix in 1875. He was Joseph Cantwell, son of Jacob and Deborah (née Newman) and his wife was Jemima Green, daughter of Arthur Green. On their marriage certificate (Church register) Jemima gives her current residence as ‘Springmount’ with her father Arthur also from ‘Springmount’ There is no record of who the mother was or where she was living. Once Joseph and Jemima emigrated to Australia (also in 1875), she then gives her place of birth on all birth death and marriage records as being Tyrone, County Tyrone. I am at a dead end with my search for Jemima’s family. Any ideas/leads would be greatly appreciated. (She would have been born around 1850’s). Many thanks Judy
Tara Judy
Sunday 23rd Apr 2023, 12:50AMMessage Board Replies
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Tara Judy,
Irish marriage certificates only record the townlands (addresses) of the 2 parties, not where their fathers live. So though Jemima was living in Springmount, it doesn’t follow her father was. And he certainly isn’t listed there in Griffiths Valuation (1850). Springmount looks to be just one big 165 acre estate belonging to the March family, so I assume Jemima was working there as a governess or servant. That could account for her move from Tyrone to Queens.
Until comparatively recent times, Irish statutory marriage certificates only recorded the fathers names. Mothers weren’t noted.
Farmers didn’t move around much if they could avoid it, and so if Jemima was born in Tyrone, then I’d expect Arthur to be in Tyrone too. That said there’s no Arthur Green(e) in Tyrone in Griffiths Valuation for 1860. Nor is there one in the tithe applotment records for c 1830. I searched the death records 1864 to 1911 but did not find one in Tyrone either. It’s not a common name and there are not that many across the whole of Ireland. 1901 census had 16 Arthur Greens in the whole of Ireland. None in Tyrone (or Queens), save for 1, an unmarried servant born in England:
http://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/pages/1901/Queen_s_Co_/Emo/Emo_Park/1648161/
Jemima gave her age as 22 on the marriage certificate so her birth is well before the start of statutory birth registration in Ireland (1864). Prior to that you need to rely on church baptism records, not all of which are on-line. Tradition was to marry in the bride’s church which in this case was the local Methodist church, so she presumably was Methodist at least until she married. So you are probably looking for a Methodist baptism in Co. Tyrone. That said, some Methodists still used the Church of Ireland (COI) then, so it’s possible she might be baptised COI. Not many Methodists baptism records in Ireland are on-line. There are copies of most sets of records for Tyrone in PRONI (the public record office) in Belfast but a personal visit is required to view them. And there are probably quite a few Methodists chapels in Tyrone. Plus you might need to search the COI ones too. Quite a daunting task.
You could look at Griffiths Valuation and see where the surname Green(e) was found in Tyrone and focus on those parishes. There’s not that many, perhaps 8 or 9 parishes, so that could narrow the search area.
Possibly DNA testing may be a way of matching with others who have additional information about where the family originate. Family Tree DNA reportedly has more people with Ulster roots than any other company. That obviously increases the chances of finding a match. You might want to try them or, if you have already tested, you can transfer your results to them for no fee.
The North of Ireland Family History Society is running an Ulster DNA project in conjunction with FTDNA and can offer testing kits at a reduced price. http://www.nifhs.org (Go to DNA project on the website).
Elwyn, IrelandXO Volunteer ☘
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Hi Elwyn
Many thanks for your speedy reply to my post. The Green family I am having a great deal of difficulty finding. On Jemima’s marriage register, it also named where the father, Arthur, was from/living at the time - which was also ‘Springmount House’. In 2016 I visited Abbeyleix and the County Laois area where the Cantwell/Newman family were residing. The local history Centre at Abbeyleix suggested that we visit ‘Springmount House’ and speak to the new owner as to whether he had any information regarding the house/employment at that time. He did tell us that the house had 14 maids working at one time. I am assuming that maybe Arthur may have also been employed at this farm as a laborer but have no verification of this. There doesn’t seem to be any trail left by the Green family at all. I have no indication if Jemima had siblings and who they were either (if she had some).
Regards
Judy
Tara Judy
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Hi again Elwyn
The DNA trail is also not a trail that I can follow - as there are no Green’s on my DNA matches at all - obviously her name might not have been Green - even though that’s what she went by on every record that I have for her. Would there be another name similar
Tara Judy
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According to the transcript on irishgenealogy, Arthur Green was a farmer not a labourer. There’s normally a huge difference between the two. So it would be surprising if he were a labourer, rather than a farmer. But who knows? Marriage transcript here:
Springmount in 1901 with 5 servants:
http://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/pages/1901/Queen_s_Co_/Clash/Springmount/1641116/
Family struggling by with just 4 servants in 1911:
http://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/pages/1911/Queen_s_Co_/Clash/Springmount/781788/
There’s nobody farming the land in either year so it must have been sublet to someone living on a neighbouring townland.
Re DNA and alternative names, I am not aware of any likely variation of Green. Jemima might have been adopted of course but if that’s the case there wouldn’t be any paperwork in those days. (Formal adoption law was only introduced in 1928 in Northern Ireland and the 1950s in the Republic). I think you are going to struggle to find much on the Green family.
Elwyn, IrelandXO Volunteer ☘